Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Harness Inspection


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TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

Hint 1: The exhaust gas purification performance will worsen if there is a malfunction of the heated oxygen sensor.

Hint 2: If the heated oxygen sensor output~voltage deviates from the standard value even though the results of the checking of the heated oxygen sensor are normal, the cause is probably a malfunction of a component related to mixture control.

Examples

1. Malfunction of an injector.

2. Air leakage into the intake manifold from a leaking gasket.

3. Malfunction of the intake air temperature sensor, the manifold absolute pressure sensor, or the engine coolant temperature sensor.