Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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K

KEEP ALIVE MEMORY (KAM) - A series of vehicle battery-powered memory locations in the microprocessor which allows the microprocessor to store input failures identified during normal operation for use in later diagnostic routines and adopts some calibration parameters to compensate for changes in the vehicle system.

Knock Sensor:




KNOCK SENSOR (KNK) (KS) - A piezoelectric accelerometer designed to resonate at approximately the same frequency its the engine knock frequency and provide this information to the processor.