Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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System Diagnosis


To test vacuum system, start engine and depress function buttons slowly. A momentary hiss should be heard as each button is depressed from one position to the next. A continuous hiss at the control assembly indicates a major leak some where in the system.
If no hiss can be heard, check for a kinked, pinched or disconnected vacuum supply hose. Also inspect check valve between vacuum intake manifold and vacuum reservoir to ensure proper operation.
If a vacuum motor is inoperative, check with a vacuum tester. If motor operates properly, the vacuum supply hose is pinched, kinked or disconnected.
If the function system operates properly at idle but switches to defrost during acceleration, a small leak exists. Located leak by shutting off engine and using
a gauge to check for vacuum loss while selectively blocking off vacuum hoses.