Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Failure Effects Mode Management (Fail Safe Operation)

PURPOSE
During some Electronic Ignition System (EI) failures, the Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM) portion of the Ignition Control Module (ICM) will maintain vehicle operation.

OPERATION
If the ICM does not receive the Spark Output (SPOUT) signal, it will turn the coils on and off using the Profile Ignition Pick-up (PIP)signal. In doing so, the timing and dwell are fixed at 10 degrees BTDC.

If the ICM does not receive the Cylinder Identification (CID) input signal, random coil synchronization will be attempted. Several start attempts may be required before the engine will start.

If the ICM loses CID input while the engine is running, the module will remember the proper firing order and continue to fire in order to maintain engine operation.