Injection Control Pressure (ICP) Tests
TEST A. - Oil Aeration
PURPOSE
To determine if the engine lube oil is aerated and causing poor idle quality.
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE
Install New Generation Scan (NGS) Scan Tool. Access ICPA Parameter Identification (PID) on Scan Tool and monitor Injection Control Pressure (ICP). Operate the engine at wide open throttle for 60 seconds.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
- Extended oil drain intervals. The anti-foam additives in the oil may be depleted either from severe use or extended intervals, This test should be performed with engine at normal operating temperature.
- Wrong type or grade of oil
TOOLS REQUIRED
Rotunda New Generation Star (NGS) Scan Tool 007-00500
TEST B. - Low Idle Stability (ICP Pressure)
PURPOSE
To determine if idle stability and/or low power is caused by a stuck or dirty Injection Pressure Regulator (IPR) or bad ICP signal.
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE
Install NGS scan tool. Access ICPA PID on scan tool and monitor ICP pressure. Operate the engine at low idle (650 rpm). If engine does not stabilize, disconnect the ICP sensor. If low idle speed stabilizes with the ICP sensor disconnected the problem is most likely in the ICP sensor circuit. X - Injection Pressure Regulator (IPR)
If RPM does not stabilize, change the IPR valve and retest. This test should be performed with engine at normal operating temperature.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
- Debris stuck in the IPR valve
- In-range ICP sensor or circuit failure.
TOOLS REQUIRED
Rotunda New Generation Star (NGS) Scan Tool OO7-OO5OO