Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Air Injection: Description and Operation




PURPOSE
An electronically controlled system designed to divert air upstream to the exhaust manifold check valve, or downstream to the rear section check valve and catalytic converters. The system will also dump secondary air to the atmosphere during some operating modes.

OPERATION
The secondary Air Injection System (AIR) adds air to the already burning exhaust gases, oxidizing CO and HC's and creating additional heat which accelerates the catalytic converter operation.

CONSTRUCTION
Consists of a Mechanical Belt-driven Air Pump, Air bypass valve, Air Diverter Valve, Secondary Air Vent Solenoid, Vacuum Reservoir and Vacuum Check Valve(s).