Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview

Inspection Chart:





GENERAL INSPECTION

1. Verify the vehicle owner's original concern by operating the engine to duplicate the condition.

NOTE: In the event of a three-way catalytic converter failure, always check the muffler to be sure converter debris has not entered muffler.

2. Perform visual inspection using the Visual Inspection Chart to determine if any of the listed mechanical concerns apply.

LEAKAGE/NOISE INSPECTION

1. On small leaks, have an assistant hold rags over the tail pipe outlet while listening for the leak. This helps magnify the leak.
2. Using a rubber mallet, tap on the exhaust components to simulate the bouncing action of the exhaust while watching for exhaust-to-body/chassis contact.
3. Lightly tap on the muffler, three way catalytic converter and dual converter Y pipe to determine if there are loose or broken baffles in the muffler or a loose or broken element in the muffler and three way catalytic converter.
4. If the inspection reveals obvious concern(s) that can be readily identified, service as required.
5. If the concern(s) remain after the inspection, determine the symptoms and go to the Symptom Chart.