Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

Wheel Turning Angle

NOTE: If the turning angle does not measure to specification, check the front suspension lower arm and other suspension or steering parts for a bent or loose condition.

The turning angle cannot be adjusted directly because it is a result of caster, camber and toe adjustments combined. Measure the turning angle only after the toe adjustment has been made. When the inside wheel is turned 20°, turning angle of outside wheel should be 18.51°.
^ If the turning angle does not measure to specification, check the suspension, frame or steering parts for a bent condition.