Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Refrigerant Identification / Testing

CAUTION: Do not add R-12 refrigerant to an A/C system that requires the use of R134a refrigerant. Also, do not add R134a refrigerant to an A/C system that requires the use of R-12 refrigerant. These two types of refrigerant should never be mixed. Doing so may cause damage to the A/C system.

In order to find out which type of A/C system a particular vehicle has, the A/C system major components and refrigerant lines need to be inspected. If the system components have yellow R-134a Non-CFC tags, it is an R-134a system requiring the use of R-134a refrigerant.

If the A/C system has any of the R-134a identifying characteristics previously explained, R-134a refrigerant is the only type of refrigerant that can be used in the A/C system.