Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake ): Service and Repair

The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor is an integral component of the Volume Air Flow (VAF) sensor, and is not serviced separately. If the intake air temperature sensor is faulty, the VAF sensor must be replaced.