Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

Or, hide this message: temporarily or permanently

MAF Frequency

Range (Frequency In Hertz)
The MAF produces a frequency as it measures airflow entering the engine. The VCM detects this frequency on the signal circuit and converts it into a grams per second (g/s) of airflow scale. This raw frequency can be displayed by the scan tool as it is detected by the VCM.