Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Heated Glass Element: Testing and Inspection

Rear Window Defogger: Filament Check:





1. Attach probe circuit tester (in volt range) to middle portion of each filament.

Rear Window Defogger: Filament Check:





^ When measuring voltage, wind a piece of tin foil around the top of the negative probe and press the foil against the wire with your finger as shown.

Rear Window Defogger: Filament Check:





2. If a filament is burned out, circuit tester registers 0 or 12 volts.


Rear Window Defogger: Filament Check:





3. To locate burned out point, move probe to left and right along filament to determine point where tester needle swings abruptly.