Positive Crankcase Ventilation: Description and Operation

Fig. 5 CCV System - Typical:

This engine is equipped with a Closed Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system.

The CCV system performs the same function as a conventional PCV system, but does not use a vacuum controlled valve.

On this engine, a molded vacuum tube connects manifold vacuum to top of cylinder head (valve) cover at dash panel end. The vacuum fitting contains a fixed orifice of a calibrated size. It meters the amount of crankcase vapors drawn out of the engine.

A fresh air supply hose from the air cleaner is connected to front of cylinder head cover on this engine.

When the engine is operating, fresh air enters the engine and mixes with crankcase vapors. Manifold vacuum draws the vapor/air mixture through the fixed orifice and into the intake manifold. The vapors are then consumed during combustion.