Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Wheels: Testing and Inspection

WHEEL RUNOUT

1. Jack up the vehicle and support it with jack stands.
2. Measure the wheel runout with a dial indicator as illustrated.





3. Replace the wheel if the wheel runout exceeds the limit.

Wheel runout [Limit] Steel wheel Radial : 0.6 mm (0.02 in.) (Average of LH & RH) Axial : 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Aluminum wheel Radial : 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) Axial : 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)