NO.6 CRANKS NORMALLY BUT WILL NOT START[AJ (3.0L Duratec)]

• The following troubleshooting flow chart contains the fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing the fuel system services:

― Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel.

― Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injuries or death and damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete “BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION” and “AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION” described in this manual.

(See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

(See AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

STEP	INSPECTION	RESULTS	ACTION
1	Note • The following test should be perform for the vehicles with immobilizer system. Go to Step 10 for the vehicle without immobilizer system. • Connect the M-MDS to DLC-2. • Do following conditions appear? • Engine is not completely started. • DTC B1681 is displayed.	Yes	Both conditions appear: Go to Step 4.
No	Either or conditions appears: Go to the next step.
2	• Is the connector securely connected to coil?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Connect the coil connector securely. Return to Step 1.
3	• Does security light illuminates?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Inspect for following wiring harness and connectors: • Between PCM terminal 15 and instrument cluster terminal 3C • Between PCM terminal 16 and instrument cluster terminal 3E If they are normal, inspect instrument cluster. (See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INSPECTION.)
4	• Connect the M-MDS to DLC-2 and retrieve DTC. • Are there following DTCs displayed? DTC B1213, B1342, B1600, B1601, B1602, B1681, B2103, B2431	Yes	Go to the appropriate DTC test.
No	Go to the next step.
5	• Is there continuity between PCM ground wiring harness side terminals 3, 24, 51, 76, 103 and ground?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Repair or replace the wiring harness.
6	• Measure the voltage between PCM ground terminals 3, 24, 51, 76, 103 and coil terminal B. • Is the voltage below 1.0 V?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Repair or replace the wiring harness.
7	• Turn the ignition to the ON position (Engine off). • Access the VPWR PID. • Is the VPWR PID normal? Specification Battery voltage	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Repair or replace the wiring harness.
8	• Disconnect the coil connector. • Turn the ignition to the ON position (Engine off). • Is there battery voltage at coil connector terminal A (wiring harness-side)?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Repair or replace the wiring harness between coil connector terminal A and ignition switch.
9	• Inspect for open or short circuit in following: ― Between coil terminal D and PCM terminal 17 ― Between coil terminal C and PCM terminal 18 • Is there any malfunction?	Yes	Repair or replace the wiring harness.
No	Go to the next step.
10	• Verify the following: ― Vacuum connection ― External fuel shut off or accessory (kill switch, alarm etc.) ― Fuel quality: proper octane, contamination, winter/summer blend ― No air leakage from intake-air system ― Proper sealing of intake manifold and components attached to intake manifold: EGR valve, IAC solenoid valve ― Ignition wiring ― Electrical connections ― Fuses ― Smooth operation of throttle valve • Are all items normal?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Service if necessary. Repeat Step 10.
11	• Connect the M-MDS to the DLC–2. • Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off). • Retrieve any DTCs. • Is “PASSED” displayed?	Yes	No DTC is displayed: • Go to the next step.
No	DTC is displayed: • Go to the appropriate DTC test. Communication error message is displayed: • Inspect for the following: ― Open circuit between main relay terminal B and PCM terminal 71 or 97 ― Open main relay ground circuit ― Main relay is stuck open. ― Open or poor ground circuit (PCM terminal 3, 24, 51, 76 or 103) ― Poor connection of vehicle body ground
12	Note • Ignore DTC P0122 or P0123 while performing this test. • Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off). • Disconnect the TP sensor connector. • Measure the voltage at the TP sensor connector VREF terminal with the ignition switch turned to the ON position. Voltage 4.5—5.5 V • Is the voltage normal?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Go to troubleshooting “No.29 Constant voltage.” (See NO.27 CONSTANT VOLTAGE[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)
13	• Will engine start and run smoothly at part throttle?	Yes	Inspect the IAC solenoid valve and wiring harness.
No	Go to the next step.
14	• Connect the M-MDS to the DLC–2. • Access the RPM PID. • Is the RPM PID indicating the engine speed when the engine cranking?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Inspect for the following: • Open or short circuit in CKP sensor • Open or short circuit between CKP sensor and PCM terminal 21 or 22 • Open or short circuit in CKP sensor wiring harnesses ― If the CKP sensor and wiring harness are normal, go to the next step.
15	• Visually inspect CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley. • Are CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley normal?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Replace the malfunctioning part.
16	• Inspect the ignition coils. • Are ignition coils normal?	Yes	Repair or replace the ignition coil.
No	Go to the next step.
17	Perform the spark test. (See ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION INSPECTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].) Is the strong blue spark visible at each cylinder?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the spark test result.
18	• Inspect spark the plug conditions. • Is the spark plug wet, covered with carbon or grayish white?	Yes	Spark plug is wet or covered with carbon: • Inspect for fuel leakage from injector. Spark plug is grayish white: • Inspect for clogged fuel injector.
No	Install spark plugs on original cylinders. Go to the next step.
19	• Remove and shake PCV valve. • Does PCV valve rattle?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Replace the PCV valve.
20	• Visually inspect the exhaust system part. • Is there any deformed exhaust system part?	Yes	Replace the suspected part.
No	Go to the next step.
21	Inspect the inertia fuel pump stop switch. (See FUEL PUMP STOP SWITCH INSPECTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].) Is the fuel pump stop switch normal?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Replace the fuel pump stop switch.
22	• Install the fuel pressure gauge to fuel line. • Connect the M-MDS to DLC-2. • Turn the fuel pump on using FP PID in output state control of datalogger function. • Is the fuel line pressure correct? (See FUEL LINE PRESSURE INSPECTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)])	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Zero or low: Inspect the fuel pump, fuel pump stop switch and fuel pump relay related circuit. Inspect for clogged fuel line. • If normal, replace the fuel pump unit. (See FUEL PUMP UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].) High: Replace the fuel pump unit. (See FUEL PUMP UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)
23	• Visually inspect for fuel leakage at fuel injector O-ring and fuel line. • Service if necessary. • Is the fuel line pressure held after FP PID is turned to OFF?	Yes	Go to the next step.
No	Inspect the fuel injector. (See FUEL INJECTOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].) • If the fuel injector is normal, replace the fuel pump unit. (See FUEL PUMP UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)
24	• Disconnect the vacuum hose between purge solenoid valve and intake manifold from purge solenoid valve side. • Plug opening end of vacuum hose. • Attempt to start engine. • Is the starting condition improved?	Yes	Inspect if the purge solenoid valve is stuck open mechanically. Inspect the EVAP control system.
No	Go to the next step.
25	• Is the air leakage felt or heard at intake-air system components while racing engine to higher speed?	Yes	Repair or replace.
No	Go to the next step.
26	• Inspect the engine condition while tapping EGR valve housing. • Does the engine condition improve?	Yes	Replace the EGR valve.
No	Go to the next step.
27	• Is the engine compression correct?	Yes	Inspect the valve timing.
No	Inspect for causes.
28	• Verify the test results. ― If normal, return to the diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms. ― If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Information and perform repair or diagnosis. • If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed. • If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace the PCM.

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION

Note

• The following test should be perform for the vehicles with immobilizer system. Go to Step 10 for the vehicle without immobilizer system.

• Connect the M-MDS to DLC-2.

• Do following conditions appear?

• Engine is not completely started.

• DTC B1681 is displayed.

Yes

Both conditions appear:

Go to Step 4.

Either or conditions appears:

Go to the next step.

• Is the connector securely connected to coil?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Connect the coil connector securely.

Return to Step 1.

• Does security light illuminates?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Inspect for following wiring harness and connectors:

• Between PCM terminal 15 and instrument cluster terminal 3C

• Between PCM terminal 16 and instrument cluster terminal 3E

If they are normal, inspect instrument cluster.

(See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INSPECTION.)

• Connect the M-MDS to DLC-2 and retrieve DTC.

• Are there following DTCs displayed?

DTC

B1213, B1342, B1600, B1601, B1602, B1681, B2103, B2431

Yes

Go to the appropriate DTC test.

Go to the next step.

• Is there continuity between PCM ground wiring harness side terminals 3, 24, 51, 76, 103 and ground?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Repair or replace the wiring harness.

• Measure the voltage between PCM ground terminals 3, 24, 51, 76, 103 and coil terminal B.

• Is the voltage below 1.0 V?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Repair or replace the wiring harness.

• Turn the ignition to the ON position (Engine off).

• Access the VPWR PID.

• Is the VPWR PID normal?

Specification

Battery voltage

Yes

Go to the next step.

Repair or replace the wiring harness.

• Disconnect the coil connector.

• Turn the ignition to the ON position (Engine off).

• Is there battery voltage at coil connector terminal A (wiring harness-side)?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Repair or replace the wiring harness between coil connector terminal A and ignition switch.

• Inspect for open or short circuit in following:

― Between coil terminal D and PCM terminal 17

― Between coil terminal C and PCM terminal 18

• Is there any malfunction?

Yes

Repair or replace the wiring harness.

Go to the next step.

• Verify the following:

― Vacuum connection

― External fuel shut off or accessory (kill switch, alarm etc.)

― Fuel quality: proper octane, contamination, winter/summer blend

― No air leakage from intake-air system

― Proper sealing of intake manifold and components attached to intake manifold: EGR valve, IAC solenoid valve

― Ignition wiring

― Electrical connections

― Fuses

― Smooth operation of throttle valve

• Are all items normal?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Service if necessary.

Repeat Step 10.

• Connect the M-MDS to the DLC–2.

• Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).

• Retrieve any DTCs.

• Is “PASSED” displayed?

Yes

No DTC is displayed:

• Go to the next step.

DTC is displayed:

• Go to the appropriate DTC test.

Communication error message is displayed:

• Inspect for the following:

― Open circuit between main relay terminal B and PCM terminal 71 or 97

― Open main relay ground circuit

― Main relay is stuck open.

― Open or poor ground circuit (PCM terminal 3, 24, 51, 76 or 103)

― Poor connection of vehicle body ground

Note

• Ignore DTC P0122 or P0123 while performing this test.

• Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).

• Disconnect the TP sensor connector.

• Measure the voltage at the TP sensor connector VREF terminal with the ignition switch turned to the ON position.

Voltage

4.5—5.5 V

• Is the voltage normal?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Go to troubleshooting “No.29 Constant voltage.”

(See NO.27 CONSTANT VOLTAGE[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

• Will engine start and run smoothly at part throttle?

Yes

Inspect the IAC solenoid valve and wiring harness.

Go to the next step.

• Connect the M-MDS to the DLC–2.

• Access the RPM PID.

• Is the RPM PID indicating the engine speed when the engine cranking?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Inspect for the following:

• Open or short circuit in CKP sensor

• Open or short circuit between CKP sensor and PCM terminal 21 or 22

• Open or short circuit in CKP sensor wiring harnesses

― If the CKP sensor and wiring harness are normal, go to the next step.

• Visually inspect CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley.

• Are CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley normal?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Replace the malfunctioning part.

• Inspect the ignition coils.

• Are ignition coils normal?

Yes

Repair or replace the ignition coil.

Go to the next step.

Perform the spark test.

(See ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION INSPECTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

Is the strong blue spark visible at each cylinder?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the spark test result.

• Inspect spark the plug conditions.

• Is the spark plug wet, covered with carbon or grayish white?

Yes

Spark plug is wet or covered with carbon:

• Inspect for fuel leakage from injector.

Spark plug is grayish white:

• Inspect for clogged fuel injector.

Install spark plugs on original cylinders.

Go to the next step.

• Remove and shake PCV valve.

• Does PCV valve rattle?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Replace the PCV valve.

• Visually inspect the exhaust system part.

• Is there any deformed exhaust system part?

Yes

Replace the suspected part.

Go to the next step.

Inspect the inertia fuel pump stop switch.

(See FUEL PUMP STOP SWITCH INSPECTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

Is the fuel pump stop switch normal?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Replace the fuel pump stop switch.

• Install the fuel pressure gauge to fuel line.

• Connect the M-MDS to DLC-2.

• Turn the fuel pump on using FP PID in output state control of datalogger function.

• Is the fuel line pressure correct?

(See FUEL LINE PRESSURE INSPECTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)])

Yes

Go to the next step.

Zero or low:

Inspect the fuel pump, fuel pump stop switch and fuel pump relay related circuit.

Inspect for clogged fuel line.

• If normal, replace the fuel pump unit.

(See FUEL PUMP UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

High:

Replace the fuel pump unit.

(See FUEL PUMP UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

• Visually inspect for fuel leakage at fuel injector O-ring and fuel line.

• Service if necessary.

• Is the fuel line pressure held after FP PID is turned to OFF?

Yes

Go to the next step.

Inspect the fuel injector.

(See FUEL INJECTOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

• If the fuel injector is normal, replace the fuel pump unit.

(See FUEL PUMP UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)

• Disconnect the vacuum hose between purge solenoid valve and intake manifold from purge solenoid valve side.

• Plug opening end of vacuum hose.

• Attempt to start engine.

• Is the starting condition improved?

Yes

Inspect if the purge solenoid valve is stuck open mechanically.

Inspect the EVAP control system.

Go to the next step.

• Is the air leakage felt or heard at intake-air system components while racing engine to higher speed?

Yes

Repair or replace.

Go to the next step.

• Inspect the engine condition while tapping EGR valve housing.

• Does the engine condition improve?

Yes

Replace the EGR valve.

Go to the next step.

• Is the engine compression correct?

Yes

Inspect the valve timing.

Inspect for causes.

• Verify the test results.

― If normal, return to the diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.

― If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Information and perform repair or diagnosis.

• If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.

• If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace the PCM.

6	Cranks normally but will not start
DESCRIPTION	• The starter cranks the engine at normal speed but the engine will not run. • Refer to symptom troubleshooting “No.5 Engine stalls” if this symptom appears after engine stall. • Fuel in the tank. • The battery is in normal condition.
POSSIBLE CAUSE	• No battery power supply to PCM • Air leakage from intake-air system • Open PCM ground or vehicle body ground • Improper operation of IAC solenoid valve • EGR valve malfunction • No signal from CKP sensor due to sensor or related wire • No signal from CMP sensor due to sensor or related wire • Low engine compression • Vacuum leakage • Ignition system malfunction • Poor fuel quality • PCV valve malfunction • Air cleaner restriction • Restriction in exhaust system • Disconnected electrical connector • Open or short circuit in fuel pump and related wiring harness • Inadequate fuel pressure • Fuel pump mechanical malfunction • Inertia fuel pump stop switch malfunction • Fuel leakage from injector • Fuel injector clogging • Purge solenoid valve malfunction • Immobilizer system and/or circuit malfunction • Immobilizer system operating properly (Ignition key is not registered) Warning • The following troubleshooting flow chart contains the fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing the fuel system services: ― Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel. ― Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injuries or death and damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete “BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION” and “AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION” described in this manual. (See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].) (See AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION[AJ (3.0L Duratec)].)