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12
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LACK/LOSS OF POWER - ACCELERATION/CRUISE
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DESCRIPTION |
Performance is poor under load (such as less of power when climbing hills).
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POSSIBLE CAUSE |
• Improper A/C system operation
• Erratic signal or no signal from CMP sensor
• Air leakage from intake-air system parts
• Restriction in intake-air system
• Intake-air temperature too hot
• Improper variable intake-air control operation
• Improper variable tumble control operation
• Purge valve malfunction
• Improper EGR valve operation
• Brake dragging
• Erratic signal from CKP sensor
• Low engine compression
• Vacuum leakage
• Poor fuel quality
• Erratic signal to ignition coil
• Engine overheating
• Throttle body malfunction
• Spark plug malfunction
• PCV valve malfunction
• Improper valve timing due to jumping out of timing belt
• Restriction in exhaust system
• Intermittent open or short in fuel pump related circuit
• Inadequate fuel pressure
• Fuel pump mechanical malfunction
• Fuel line restriction or clogging
• Fuel leakage from fuel injector
• Fuel injector clogging
• Intermittent open or short circuit of MAF sensor, TP sensor, IAT sensor, and VSS
• ATX malfunction
The following troubleshooting flow chart contains fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing any fuel system-related procedures:
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Diagnostic procedure
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STEP
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INSPECTION
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RESULTS
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ACTION
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1
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Verify the following:
• Vacuum connection
• No restriction in the intake-air system (such as air cleaner element or, fresh air duct)
• No air leakage from intake-air system
• No restriction of intake-air system
• Proper sealing of intake manifold and components attached to intake manifold; such as EGR valve, IAC valve
• Fuel quality (such as proper octane, contamination, winter/summer blend)
Are all items normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Service if necessary.
Repeat Step 1.
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2
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Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
Retrieve any continuous memory, KOEO and KOER DTCs using the WDS or equivalent.
If engine stall condition exists, retrieve continuous memory, and KOEO DTCs.
Are any DTCs displayed?
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Yes
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DTC is displayed:
Go to the appropriate DTC inspection.
(See DTC TABLE [L3 R.H.D.].)
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No
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No DTC is displayed:
Go to the next step.
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3
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Is the engine overheating?
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Yes
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Go to symptom troubleshooting "No.17 Cooling system concerns - Overheating".
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No
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Go to the next step.
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4
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Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
Access the RPM, MAF, TP, IAT, and VSS PIDs.
Monitor each PID while driving the vehicle.
Are the PIDs within the specifications?
(See PCM INSPECTION [L3 R.H.D.].)
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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RPM PID:
Inspect the CKP sensor and related wiring harness for vibration and/or intermittent open/short circuit.
MAF PID:
Inspect for intermittent open circuit of MAF sensor and related wiring harness.
TP PID:
Inspect if TP sensor output increases smoothly.
IAT PID:
Inspect for air suction in intake-air system.
If normal, inspect for intermittent short circuit of IAT sensor and related wiring harness.
VSS PID:
Inspect for intermittent open circuit of VSS and related wiring harness.
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5
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Visually inspect the CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley teeth.
Are CKP sensor and crankshaft pulley teeth normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the malfunctioning part.
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6
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Measure the gap between the CKP sensor and crankshaft pulley teeth.
Specification 0.5-1.9 mm {0.020-0.75 in}
Is the gap within the specification?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Adjust the CKP sensor.
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7
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Inspect the spark plugs.
Are any spark plugs wet, covered with carbon, or grayish white?
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Yes
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Spark plug is wet or covered with carbon:
Inspect the fuel injector for fuel leakage.
Spark plug is grayish white:
Inspect the fuel injector for clogging.
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No
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Install spark plugs on original cylinders.
Go to the next step.
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8
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Remove and shake the PCV valve.
Does the PCV valve rattle?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace PCV valve.
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9
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Visually inspect the exhaust system parts.
Is there any deformed exhaust system part?
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Yes
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Replace the part.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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10
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Install a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel line.
Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
Turn the fuel pump on using the FP PID.
Is the fuel line pressure correct?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Zero or low:
Inspect the fuel pump, IFS switch and the fuel pump relay related circuit.
Inspect the fuel line for clogging.
• If there is no malfunction, replace the fuel pump unit.
High:
Replace the fuel pump unit.
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11
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Inspect the variable tumble control operation.
Does the variable tumble control function properly?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
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12
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Inspect the variable intake-air operation.
Does the variable intake-air function properly?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
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13
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Connect a pressure gauge to the A/C low and high pressure lines.
Turn the A/C on and measure the low side and high side pressures.
Are the pressures within the specifications?
(See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM TESTS.)
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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If the A/C is always on, go to symptom troubleshooting "No.24 A/C is always on or A/C compressor runs continuously".
For other symptoms, inspect the following:
• Refrigerant charging amount
• Condenser fan operation
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14
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Inspect A/C cut-off operation.
Does A/C cut-off work properly?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect the A/C cut-off system components.
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15
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Disconnect the vacuum hose between the purge valve and intake manifold from the purge valve side.
Plug the opened end of the vacuum hose.
Drive the vehicle.
Does the engine condition improve?
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Yes
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Inspect if the purge valve is stuck open mechanically.
Inspect the EVAP control system.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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16
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Visually inspect the CMP sensor and of camshaft pulley teeth.
Are CMP sensor and projections of camshaft pulley teeth normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the malfunctioning part.
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17
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Inspect the EGR system.
Is the EGR system normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the malfunctioning part.
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18
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Is engine compression correct?
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Yes
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Inspect the following:
• Valve timing
• Internal ATX components
• Brake system for dragging
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No
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Inspect for cause.
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19
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Verify test results.
• If normal, return to the diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
• If any malfunction remains, inspect related service information, and repair or diagnosis.
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