Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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System Flushing

Now that CFCs cannot legally be vented to the atmosphere, flushing compounds such as R11 and R113 are no longer viable for flushing systems. To flush oil out of an R12 system when retrofitting for RI34a, you can use a recycling machine and liquid R12, which picks up the mineral oil used with R12 and takes it out. Do not use flammable solvents like mineral spirits or lacquer thinners. They are fire and explosion hazards.