Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Toe Description






The toe is a measurement of how much the front of the wheels are turned in or out from a straight-ahead position. When the wheels are turned in, the toe is positive (+). When the wheels are turned out, the toe is negative (-). The actual amount of toe is nominally only a fraction of a degree. The purpose of the toe is to ensure that the wheels roll parallel. The toe also serves to offset the small deflections of the wheel support system that occurs when the vehicle is rolling forward. In other words, even when the wheels are set to toe in or out slightly when the vehicle is standing still, the wheels tend to roll parallel on the road when the vehicle is moving. The toe affects tire wear.