Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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02S 1

RANGE 0-1132 MV:
The oxygen sensor (02S 1) reading represents the exhaust oxygen sensor output voltage. This voltage will fluctuate constantly between 100 mV(lean exhaust) to 900 mV (rich exhaust) when operating in a Closed Loop.