Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Catalytic Converter: Description and Operation

Three Way Catalytic Converter
The three way catalytic converter is an emission control device. The three way catalytic converter is added to the exhaust system on gasoline engine cars in order to reduce pollutants from the exhaust gas stream. The catalyst in the three way catalytic converter is not serviceable.

Notice: In order to avoid damage to the catalyst, use unleaded fuel only.