Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

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Vehicle Speed Sensor: Description and Operation

Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit:






PURPOSE
The engine control module (ECM) uses this signal to determine idle speed control, etc..

OPERATION
The vehicle speed sensor is a magnetic reed type switch.
- As the speedometer cable turns, the switch turns ON and OFF (opening and closing the circuit) generating a pulsed a signal to be interpreted by the ECM as vehicle speed.