Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Manuals through 2025 now available!

Our trusted friends have launched a new website named LEMON, which has newer manuals. It also contains all the CHARM manuals.

LEMON is the spiritual successor to CHARM, I recommend you try it!

Link: lemon-manuals.la or lemon-manuals.org.ua

(Some people have issue connecting. LEMON is investigating. For now, use Firefox or change your DNS server)

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Air Injection Pump Relay: Testing and Inspection

Air Pump Relay Testing:






1. Check for "click" from relay when turning ignition switch "ON/OFF."
2. Turn ignition "OFF." Unplug relay.
3. Apply battery voltage across terminals B and D. Check that continuity exists across terminals A and C.
4. Disconnect battery. Check that no continuity exists across terminals A and C.
5. If not as specified, replace relay.