NO.6 LACK OF POWER [MZ-CD 1.6]
id0103e8853900
6 |
Lack of power |
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DESCRIPTION
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• Performance is poor under load. (e.g. Power down when climbing hills, starting.)
• Performance is poor under load and glow indicator light is flashing.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
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• PCM DTC is detected.
• Fuel tank fuel level low.
• Air cleaner element restriction
• Loose vacuum line(s)/vacuum connections
• Loose intake-air system hose(s)/hose connections
• Loose intake-air system tube(s)/tube connections
• Coolant leakage
• Oil leakage
• Fuel leakage
• Visibly damaged or worn parts
• Loose or missing nuts or bolts
• Incorrect or contaminated fuel in fuel tank
• Electrical connector, wiring harness or component damaged
• Loose installation fuel gauge sender unit
• Vehicle overloaded, or excessive wind resistance (roof racks, towing etc).
• Brakes binding.
• Clutch slipping
• Incorrect engine oil.
• Air ingress into the fuel lines.
• EGR valve incorrect base setting
• Erratic signal to PCM
• CKP sensor or pulse wheel malfunction
• Glow plug control module malfunction
• Glow plug malfunction
• Fuel injector malfunction
• Turbocharger wastages malfunction
• EGR valve incorrect operation.
• Charge air cooler blocked or cracked.
• Charge air cooler pipes split or cracked.
• Charge air cooler pipe retaining clips missing or loose.
• Exhaust system blocked.
• Diesel particulate filter blocked.
• Catalytic converter blocked.
• Turbocharger malfunction
• Kinked or restricted fuel lines.
• Fuel pressure sensor malfunction
• Fuel metering valve malfunction
• Supply pump malfunction
• Low cylinder compression.
• Incorrect valve timing.
• Timing belt/timing sprocket or pulley/sprocket damaged.
• PCM malfunction
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Diagnostic procedure
STEP |
INSPECTION |
RESULTS |
ACTION |
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1
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VERIFY PCM DTC
• Perform the PCM DTC inspection using the M-MDS.
• Are any DTCs present?
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Yes
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Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
(See DTC TABLE [MZ-CD 1.6].)
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No
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Go to the next step.
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2
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VISUALLY INSPECT RELATED PART CONDITION
• Visually inspect the following:
Mechanical:
Electrical:
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results.
Repeat Step 2.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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3
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DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS VEHICLE OVERLOADING/EXCESSIVE WIND RESISTANCE
• Verify the vehicle equipped part.
• Is there any following part equipped?
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Yes
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Explain to the customer that cause is overloading and/or excessive wind resistance.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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4
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INSPECT VEHICLE CONDITION
• Inspect for following:
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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5
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INSPECT ENGINE OIL AND RELATED PARTS CONDITION
• Inspect the following:
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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6
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DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS AIR INGRESS IN FUEL LINE OR OTHER
• Perform the Fuel Line Air Bleeding.
• Verify the symptom.
• Is the symptom solved?
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Yes
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Troubleshooting is completed.
(Air ingress into the fuel line.)
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No
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Go to the next step.
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7
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DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS AIR INGRESS IN FUEL LINE OR OTHER
• Perform the “EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION VALVE LEARNED VALUES RESET” and “INTAKE AIR THROTTLE VALVE LEARNED VALUES RESET”.
• Verify the symptom.
• Is the symptom solved?
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Yes
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Troubleshooting is completed.
(EGR valve base setting is incorrect.)
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No
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Go to the next step.
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8
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VERIFY CURRENT INPUT SIGNAL STATUS
• Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
(See PCM INSPECTION [MZ-CD 1.6].)
• Monitor the each PID while driving the vehicle.
• Are all PIDs normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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If the APP1 or APP2 PIDs are not specified:
• Inspect the APP sensor and related wiring harness.
If the MAF PID is not specified:
• Inspect the MAF sensor and related wiring harness.
If the ECT PID is not specified:
• Inspect the ECT sensor and related wiring harness.
If the FLT PID is not specified:
• Inspect the fuel temperature sensor and related wiring harness.
If the EXHPRESS_DIF PID is not specified:
• Inspect the sensor and related wiring harness.
If the VSS PID is not specified:
• Inspect the ABS wheel-speed sensor and related wiring harness.
Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
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9
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VISUALLY INSPECT CKP SENSOR AND PULSE WHEEL
• Visually inspect the CKP sensor and teeth of the crankshaft pulley.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part as necessary.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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10
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INSPECT GLOW PLUG AND GLOW PLUG CONTROL MODULE
• Inspect the glow plug and glow plug control module.
• Are glow plug and glow plug control module normal?
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Yes
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Replace the malfunctioning part.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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11
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INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR
• Inspect the fuel injector for each cylinder.
• Are fuel injectors normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the suspected fuel injector.
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12
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INSPECT WASTEGATE VALVE OPERATION
• Access following PCM PIDs.
(See PCM INSPECTION [MZ-CD 1.6].)
• Monitor the each PID while driving the vehicle.
• Are PIDs value changing according to driving conditions?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect for following:
• Wastage valve for stuck.
• Wastegate valve actuator control solenoid valve
• Wastegate valve actuator position sensor
Repair or replace as necessary.
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13
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INSPECT EGR VALVE OPERATION
• Access following PCM PIDs.
• Monitor the each PID while driving the vehicle.
• Are PIDs value changing according to driving conditions?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect the EGR valve for stuck.
Clean or replace the EGR valve as necessary.
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14
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INSPECT EGR COOLER BYPASS VALVE OPERATION
• Access following PCM PIDs.
• Monitor the each PID while driving the vehicle.
• Are PIDs value changing according to driving conditions?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect the EGR valve for stuck.
Clean or replace the EGR valve as necessary.
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15
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INSPECT CHARGE AIR COOLER
• Visually inspect charge air cooler core.
• Are there excessive bend or collapse detected?
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Yes
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Replace the charge air cooler as necessary.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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16
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INSPECT CHARGE AIR COOLER PIPES
• Inspect the hose bands between the following parts:
• Are the hose bands loose?
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Yes
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Retighten the hose bands.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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17
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IINSPECT EXHAUST SYSTEM
• Visually inspect the following exhaust system part.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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18
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VISUALLY INSPECT TURBOCHARGER COMPRESSOR WHEEL
• Remove parts necessary to inspect the turbocharger without remove the turbocharger.
• Inspect if the turbocharger compressor wheel is bent, damaged, or interfering with the housing on the vehicle.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the turbocharger.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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19
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VISUALLY INSPECT TURBOCHARGER COMPRESSOR WHEEL LOCK BOLT
• Inspect if the turbocharger compressor wheel locknut is loose or has fallen down inside the turbocharger.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the turbocharger.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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20
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VERIFY TURBOCHARGER COMPRESSOR WHEEL ROTATION
• Inspect the turbocharger compressor wheel by hand.
• Does the wheel turn easily and smoothly?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the turbocharger.
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21
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VISUALLY INSPECT TURBOCHARGER TURBINE WHEEL
• Inspect if the turbocharger turbine wheel is damaged, cracked or interfering with the housing on the vehicle.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the turbocharger.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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22
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VISUALLY INSPECT TURBOCHARGER TURBINE HOUSING FOR OIL LEAKAGE
• Is any engine oil found inside the turbocharger turbine housing?
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Yes
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If the excessive amount of oil is found:
• Replace the turbocharger.
If the small amount of oil is found:
• Wipe oil off of the vehicle, then go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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23
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VISUALLY INSPECT TURBOCHARGER COMPRESSOR HOUSING FOR OIL LEAKAGE
• Is any engine oil found inside the turbocharger compressor housing?
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Yes
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Wipe oil off of the vehicle.
• Reinstall all removed parts in Step 18, then go to the next step.
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No
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Turbocharger is normal.
• Reinstall all removed parts in Step 18, then go to the next step.
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24
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INSPECT FUEL LINE FOR BLOCKAGE
• Inspect the fuel line for blockage.
• Is there blockage detected?
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Yes
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Flush the fuel system through with clean fuel.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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25
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DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS SUPPLY PUMP/FUEL METERING VALVE OR OTHER
• Access following PCM PIDs.
(See PCM INSPECTION [MZ-CD 1.6].)
• Monitor the each PID while driving the vehicle.
• Are all PIDs normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect the fuel pressure sensor and related wiring harness.
• If there is malfunction, repair or replace malfunctioning part.
• If there is no malfunction, replace the supply pump.
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26
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DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS VALVE OPERATION SYSTEM OR OTHER
• Inspect the followings:
• Are all items normal?
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Yes
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Replace the fuel.
(Poor fuel quality (e.g.: include water contamination, winter/summer blend))
• Flush the fuel line as necessary.
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No
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results.
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27
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Verify test results.
• If normal, return to the diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
• If the malfunction remains, inspect the related Service Information and perform the repair or diagnosis.
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