AIM OF DEVELOPMENT [(E)]


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Vehicle Outline


External view

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Interior design

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EV system

Outline
•  An electric vehicle drives the drive axle using electric motor power, thus it requires no fuel and emits no exhaust gas during driving.


Structural view

L.H.D.

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R.H.D.

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Suspension

Front suspension
•  A strut type front suspension has been adopted.
•  The connection area of the front crossmember and body is a 6-point rigid mount type.
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Rear suspension
•  Torsion beam axle-type rear suspension has been adopted.
•  Large-size rubber bushing has been adopted for the rear trailing arm bushing to enhance the handling performance and the ride comfort.
•  A beam with a cross section having differing diameters*1 has been adopted to the torsion beam axle for assured high toe and camber rigidity.
:1  :The torsion beam has a small diameter in the center area and large diameters on both ends.
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Driveline/axle

•  Unit-design, double angular ball bearings with low rotational resistance have been adopted for the front and rear axles.
•  Unit bearings that require no preload adjustment have been adopted for the front and rear wheels.
•  The following parts have been adopted to reduce vibration and noise:
―  Bell-shaped constant velocity joint has been adopted for the wheel-side joint of the front drive shaft.
―  Double offset-shaped constant velocity joint has been adopted for the differential-side joint of the front drive shaft.


Brakes

Conventional brake system
•  An anti-intrusion brake pedal has been adopted to the brake pedal. As a result, improved driver safety during a frontal collision has been realized.
•  A large diameter, ventilated disc-type front brake has been adopted, improving braking force.
•  A large diameter, ventilated disc-type front brake has been adopted, improving braking force.
•  A large diameter, solid disc-type rear brake has been adopted, improving braking force.

Vehicle front (L.H.D.)

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Vehicle front (R.H.D.)

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Vehicle rear side

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Electronically controlled brake system
•  The electronically controlled brake system recovers the kinetic energy of the vehicle as electrical energy using the electric motor during vehicle speed deceleration. The electronically controlled brake unit controls the braking force of the hydraulic brakes according to the change in the vehicle deceleration (regenerative braking force) by the resistance generated by the electric motor.
•  The electronically controlled brake system executes each function of the DSC system (ABS, EBD, TCS, DSC, brake assist control, Hill Launch Assist (HLA), secondary collision reduction system, and AUTOHOLD) according to the driving conditions.
•  Serviceability is improved by the automatic configuration function.

Vehicle front (L.H.D.)

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Vehicle front (R.H.D.)

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Vehicle rear side

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EV transaxle

SHIFT-BY-WIRE SYSTEM
•  A shift-by-wire system has been adopted which performs shift changes using electrical signals and an actuator instead of shift cables.
•  With the adoption of the shift-by-wire system, functions (Auto P function, shift position restrictions) have been achieved that allow the vehicle to partially control the shift position according to the vehicle conditions and the operations of the driver.
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Steering

Power steering
•  A column-assist type electric power steering (EPS) has been adopted with a motor installed to the steering column to assist in the steering force.
•  The size and weight of the system have been reduced by integrating the EPS control module (CM) and the EPS motor.
•  The EPS achieves smooth handling performance from low to high speed and excellent steering feel by the vehicle speed response control.
•  A steering column with a tilt/telescoping mechanism has been adopted allowing fine adjustment of the steering wheel position according to the driving posture of the driver.
•  A steering column and shaft with a shock-absorbing mechanism has been adopted.
•  The automatic configuration function and the steering wheel angle neutral position auto-learning function have been adopted.

L.H.D.

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R.H.D.

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Heater, ventilation and air conditioning

•  HFO-1234yf refrigerant has been adopted to the refrigerant system.
•  An electric compressor has been adopted which operates at high voltage.
•  With the adoption of the electric A/C compressor, insulated compressor oil (ND-OIL11) has been adopted.
•  A touch panel climate control unit has been adopted.
•  A heat pump control unit which controls the heater and air conditioner system has been adopted.
•  A cabin preconditioning system has been adopted which can operate the climate control system before driving.
•  LIN communication control has been adopted for control of the air intake actuator, air mix actuator,mode actuator,electric compressor, and the PTC heater.
•  A heat pump system has been adopted to the heater and air conditioner system.
•  A PTC heater has been adopted which operates at high voltage.


Restraints

Two-step deployment air bag control system
•  The following have been adopted to the air bag modules and seat belts.

×: Applicable
—: Not applicable

Seat position

Driver's seat

Passenger's seat

Rear seat (LH/RH)

Rear seat (center)

Air bag module
Front air bag module
×
×
Knee air bag module
×
Side air bag module for front passenger
×
×
Far side air bag module
×
Side air bag module for rear passenger
×
Curtain air bag module
×
×
×
Seat belt
Front pre-tensioner seat belt
×
×
Rear pre-tensioner seat belt
×
ELR (Emergency Locking Retractor)
×
×
×
×
ALR (Automatic Locking Retractor)
Load limiter
×
×
×


i-ACTIVSENSE

Active safety technology
•  The active safety technology is designed to prevent accidents by supporting safe and assured driving.
•  The active safety technology which assists the driver has adopted the following systems.

System
Outline
Reference
Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function)
The Mazda Radar Cruise Control with Stop & Go function (MRCC with Stop & Go function) uses the front radar sensor and the forward sensing camera (FSC) to detect a vehicle ahead, and it performs headway control to maintain a constant distance from a vehicle ahead without the driver having to depress the accelerator or brake pedal. Additionally, the detecting vehicle stops when the vehicle ahead stops, and headway control resumes by operating the RES switch/accelerator pedal after the vehicle ahead moves again. This reduces the strain of operating the vehicle such as during long-distance driving, driving at high speeds, and while in heavy traffic. If the detecting vehicle suddenly approaches the vehicle ahead too closely such as when the vehicle ahead is braking suddenly, the system alerts the driver using a warning sound and warning indication.
Cruising & traffic support (CTS)
The cruising & traffic support (CTS) is a system to reduce driving fatigue during long drives on expressways and it consists of the headway control function and the steering assist function. Using the headway control function allows the driver to maintain constant-speed driving at a set vehicle speed and to maintain a constant distance from a vehicle ahead without having to depress the accelerator or brake pedal. If the detecting vehicle stops when the vehicle ahead stops, headway control resumes after the vehicle ahead moves again. If the detecting vehicle approaches the vehicle ahead too closely while in headway control, the driver is alerted using a warning sound and warning indication. Furthermore, when the steering assist function detects vehicle lane lines, it assists in keeping the vehicle in the driving lane. When the steering assist function does not detect vehicle lane lines, it assists in driving along the trajectory of the vehicle ahead.
Distance & speed alert (DSA)
For the distance & speed alert (DSA), the body control module (BCM) calculates the distance between the vehicle ahead and the detecting vehicle based on target information from the front radar sensors and the forward sensing camera (FSC), and it alerts the driver or displays warning indications about approaching the vehicle ahead on the active driving display or multi-information display.
Lane-keep assist system
The lane-keep assist system detects the white lines (yellow lines) of the vehicle lane using the forward sensing camera (FSC) installed to the windshield, and alerts the driver that the vehicle may be deviating from its lane and it provides steering assistance to help the driver stay within the vehicle lane.
Lane departure warning system (LDWS)
The lane departure warning system (LDWS) recognizes vehicle lane lines on a road using the forward sensing camera (FSC) installed to the windshield, and if the vehicle departs from its lane unbeknownst to the driver, the system alerts the driver of the lane departure using a warning indication and warning sound.
Emergency lane keeping [road keep assist]
The system helps in avoiding departure from the road by providing steering assistance if the vehicle may be deviating from the road.
Emergency lane keeping [blind spot assist]
If there is the possibility of a collision with a vehicle in an adjacent lane, the system provides steering assistance to avoid a departure from the driving lane.
Adaptive LED headlights
The adaptive LED headlights improve visibility by changing the headlight illumination range depending on the vehicle driving conditions and the surrounding conditions without switching the headlights between HI/LO.
High beam control (HBC)
The high beam control (HVC) system performs automatic switching to low beams only when the forward sensing camera (FSC) installed to the windshield recognizes an on-coming vehicle, a vehicle ahead or when traveling through towns and cities to prevent blinding of other vehicles from headlight glare, and to assure visibility of drivers.
Blind spot monitoring (BSM) system
The blind spot monitoring (BSM) system detects vehicles approaching from behind using the rear side radar sensors and alerts the driver of the presence of an approaching vehicle. In addition, if the turn switch is operated when a vehicle is approaching from behind, it warns the driver by operating the warnings.
Front cross traffic alert system
The front cross traffic alert system alerts the driver of vehicles approaching in areas with poor visibility such as at intersections when the vehicle accelerates from a standstill.
Rear cross traffic alert system
The rear cross traffic alert system alerts the driver of approaching vehicles when the vehicle is reversing.
Driver attention alert system
The driver attention alert system warns the driver using the warning display and sound if it detects the driver's lack of attentiveness.
Driver monitoring (DM)
The driver monitoring (DM) warns the driver using the warning display and sound if it detects the driver's lack of attentiveness.
Traffic sign recognition system (TSR)
The traffic sign recognition system (TSR) provides support for safe driving by displaying traffic signs on the active driving display and the instrument cluster or by notifying the driver of excessive speed.
With 360° view monitor system
The 360° view monitor system is a safety system supporting the driver in all directions to prevent accidents by reducing the driver's blind spots.
Intelligent Speed Assistance (ISA)
The Intelligent Speed Assistance (ISA) is a function which keeps the vehicle speed below the speed limit set from a speed limit sign or an optionally set speed limit. If the vehicle speed exceeds the set speed limit while driving on steep slopes, the system notifies the driver using the display and a warning sound.

Pre-crash safety technology
•  The pre-crash safety technology is designed to assist the driver in averting collisions or reducing their severity in situations where they cannot be avoided.
•  The pre-crash safety technology has adopted the following systems.

System
Outline
Reference
Smart brake support (SBS) [forward detection]
•  The smart brake support (SBS) system detects vehicles ahead, pedestrians, or bicycles using the front radar sensors and the forward sensing camera (FSC) , and if it determines that there is the possibility of a collision, it alerts the driver using warning indications on the active driving display and the multi-information display, and a warning sound.
•  If the possibility of a collision increases, brake control is performed to reduce the damage in the event of a collision.
Smart brake support (SBS) [turn-across traffic]
If the possibility of a collision with a vehicle approaching in the opposite direction increases due to the driver not confirming the safety while turning at an intersection, the smart brake support (SBS) [turn-across traffic] performs brake control to reduce the damage in the event of a collision.
Smart brake support (SBS) [rearward detection]]
If the possibility of a collision with obstructions at the vehicle rear increases due to the driver not confirming the safety while reversing, the smart brake support (SBS) [rearward detection] performs brake control to reduce the damage in the event of a collision.
Smart brake support [rear crossing]
If the possibility of a collision with a vehicle at the vehicle rear increases due to the driver not confirming the safety while reversing, the smart brake support (SBS) [rear crossing] performs brake control to reduce the damage in the event of a collision.