DTC P0172:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G 1.5, SKYACTIV-G 2.0)]
id0102i6934300
Details On DTCs
DESCRIPTION |
Fuel trim system too rich |
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DETECTION CONDITION
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Determination conditions
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• Any one of the following conditions is met:
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Preconditions
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• Engine coolant temperature: 0—45 °C {32—113 °F}, 60 °C {140 °F} or more*1
*1: Value can be verified by displaying PIDs using M-MDS
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Malfunction determination period
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• 10 s or 20 s period
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Drive cycle
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• 2
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Self test type
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• CMDTC self test
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Sensor used
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• A/F sensor
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FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
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• Not applicable
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VEHICLE STATUS WHEN DTCs ARE OUTPUT
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• Illuminates check engine light.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
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• Erratic signal to PCM
• High-pressure side fuel delivery system malfunction
• Low-pressure side fuel delivery system malfunction
• Fuel injector malfunction
• Improper operation of purge control system
• MAF sensor malfunction
• MAP sensor malfunction
• Improper operation of electric variable valve timing control system
• Improper operation of hydraulic variable valve timing control system
• A/F sensor malfunction
• PCM malfunction
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System Wiring Diagram
Function Explanation (DTC Detection Outline)
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amxzzw00004861
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Repeatability Verification Procedure
PID Item/Simulation Item Used In Diagnosis
PID/DATA monitor item table
Item |
Definition |
Unit |
Condition/Specification |
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APP
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Accelerator pedal opening angle (relative value) with the fully released status as 0% and fully depressed status as 100%
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%
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• Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 0%
• Accelerator pedal fully depressed: Approx. 100%
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ECT
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Engine coolant temperature input from ECT sensor
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°C, °F
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• Displays ECT
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ECT sensor voltage
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V
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Ignition switched ON (engine off)
• ECT is 92 °C {198 °F}: Approx. 0.65 V
Idle (after warm up)
• ECT is 93 °C {199 °F}: Approx. 0.64 V
Racing (Engine speed is 2,000 rpm)
• ECT is 92 °C {198 °F}: Approx. 0.66 V
Racing (Engine speed is 4,000 rpm)
• ECT is 93 °C {199 °F}: Approx. 0.64 V
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EVAPCP
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Purge solenoid valve control duty value
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%
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• Idle (after warm up): Approx. 0% (ECT is 59 °C {140 °F} or less)
• Racing (Engine speed 2,000 rpm): 0% (ECT is 94 °C {201 °F})
• Racing (Engine speed 4,000 rpm): Approx. 10.1% (ECT is 94 °C {201 °F})
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FP
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Fuel pump operation status
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Off/On
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• Ignition switched ON (engine off): Off
• Cranking: On
• Idle (after warm up): On
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FUEL_PRES
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Fuel pressure input from fuel pressure sensor
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KPa {MPa}, mBar {Bar}, psi, in H20
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• Displays fuel pressure
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Fuel pressure (absolute) input from fuel pressure sensor
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KPa {MPa}, mBar {Bar}, psi, in H20
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• Displays fuel pressure (absolute)
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Fuel pressure sensor voltage
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V
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Ignition switched ON (engine off)
• Fuel pressure is approx. 3.6 MPa {37 kgf/cm2, 522 psi}: Approx. 1.01 V (ECT is 92 °C {198 °F})
Idle (after warm up)
• Fuel pressure is approx. 3.45 MPa {35.2 kgf/cm2, 500 psi}: Approx. 1 V (ECT is 92 °C {198 °F})
Racing (Engine speed is 2,000 rpm)
• Fuel pressure is approx. 3.21 MPa {32.7 kgf/cm2, 466 psi}: Approx. 0.96 V (ECT is 86 °C {187 °F})
Racing (Engine speed is 4,000 rpm)
• Fuel pressure is approx. 5.59 MPa {57.0 kgf/cm2, 811 psi}: Approx. 1.29 V (ECT is 84 °C {183 °F})
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IAT2
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Intake air temperature (No.2) input from IAT sensor No.2
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°C, °F
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• Displays IAT (No.2)
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IAT sensor No.2 voltage
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V
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• IAT2 is 20 °C {68 °F}: Approx. 3.57 V
• IAT2 is 40 °C {104 °F}: Approx. 2.70 V
• IAT2 is 60 °C {140 °F}: Approx. 1.87 V
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MAF
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Mass air flow input from MAF sensor
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g/Sec
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• Displays MAF
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MAF sensor voltage
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V
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• Ignition switched ON (engine off) (MAF: 0.39 g/s {0.052 lb/min}): Approx. 0.72 V (ECT is 89 °C {192 °F})
• Idle (after warm up) (MAF: 2.50 g/s {0.331 lb/min}): Approx. 1.90 V (ECT is 93 °C {199 °F})
• Racing (engine speed is 2,000 rpm) (MAF: 4.32 g/s {0.571 lb/min}): Approx. 1.15 V (ECT is 89 °C {192 °F})
• Racing (engine speed is 4,000 rpm) (MAF: 12.71 g/s {1.681 lb/min}): Approx. 1.66 V (ECT is 89 °C {192 °F})
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MAP
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Manifold absolute pressure input from MAP sensor
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KPa {MPa}, mBar {Bar}, psi, in H20
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• Displays MAP
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MAP_V
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MAP sensor voltage
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V
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• Ignition switched ON (engine off) (MAP:101 kPa {1.03 kgf/cm2, 14.6 psi}): Approx. 4.08 V (ECT is 89 °C {192 °F})
• Idle (after warm up) (MAP: 31 kPa {0.32 kgf/cm2, 4.5 psi}): Approx. 1.25 V (ECT is 88 °C {190 °F})
• Racing (engine speed is 2,000 rpm) (MAP: 32 kPa {0.33 kgf/cm2, 4.6 psi}): Approx. 1.31 V (ECT is 89 °C {192 °F})
• Racing (engine speed is 4,000 rpm) (MAP: 49 kPa {0.50 kgf/cm2, 7.1 psi}): Approx. 2.03 V (ECT is 89 °C {192 °F})
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O2S11
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A/F sensor current
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µA
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• Idle (after warm up): −59 µA (ECT is 92 °C {198 °F})
• Deceleration fuel cut (accelerator pedal released from engine speed of 4,000 rpm or more): Approx. 3.48 mA (ECT is 92 °C {198 °F})
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TP_REL
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Throttle valve opening angle (relative value) with value at throttle valve fully close timing as the start point
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%
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• Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 12.15%
• Accelerator pedal fully depressed: Approx. 81.96%
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VT_EX_ACT
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Actual exhaust variable valve timing control
• Retard amount from max advance position
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°(deg)
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• Displays actual exhaust variable valve timing—retard amount from max advance position
Ignition switched ON (engine off)
Idle (after warm up)
Racing (engine speed is 2,000 rpm)
Racing (engine speed is 4,000 rpm)
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VT_EX_DES
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Target exhaust variable valve timing control
• Retard amount from max advance position
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°(deg)
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• Displays target exhaust variable valve timing—retard amount from max advance position
Ignition switched ON (engine off)
Idle (after warm up)
Racing (engine speed is 2,000 rpm)
Racing (engine speed is 4,000 rpm)
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VT_IN_ACT
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Actual intake variable valve timing control
• Advance amount from max retard position
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°(deg)
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• Displays actual intake variable valve timing—advance amount from max retard position
Ignition switched ON (engine off)
Idle (after warm up)
Racing (engine speed is 2,000 rpm)
Racing (engine speed is 4,000 rpm)
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VT_IN_DES
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Target intake variable valve timing control
• Advance amount from max retard position
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°(deg)
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• Displays target intake variable valve timing—advance amount from max retard position
Ignition switched ON (engine off)
Idle (after warm up)
Racing (engine speed is 2,000 rpm)
Racing (engine speed is 4,000 rpm)
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Simulation item table
Item |
Applicable component |
Operation |
Operation condition |
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Engine condition |
Other condition |
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FP
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Fuel pump
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Select OFF/ON to forcibly drive/stop the fuel pump.
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• Under the following conditions:
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Not applicable
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INJ_1
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Fuel injector No.1
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Select OFF to forcibly stop the fuel injector No.1.
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• Under the following conditions:
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INJ_2
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Fuel injector No.2
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Select OFF to forcibly stop the fuel injector No.2.
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• Under the following conditions:
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INJ_3
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Fuel injector No.3
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Select OFF to forcibly stop the fuel injector No.3.
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• Under the following conditions:
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INJ_4
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Fuel injector No.4
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Select OFF to forcibly stop the fuel injector No.4.
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• Under the following conditions:
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Function Inspection Using M-MDS
STEP |
INSPECTION |
RESULTS |
ACTION |
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1
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PURPOSE: VERIFY RELATED SERVICE INFORMATION AVAILABILITY
• Verify related Service Information availability.
• Is any related Service Information available?
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Yes
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Perform repair or diagnosis according to the available Service Information.
• If the vehicle is not repaired, go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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2
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PURPOSE: IDENTIFY TRIGGER DTC FOR FREEZE FRAME DATA
• Is the DTC P0172:00 on FREEZE FRAME DATA?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure for DTC on FREEZE FRAME DATA.
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3
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PURPOSE: RECORD VEHICLE STATUS AT TIME OF DTC DETECTION TO UTILIZE WITH REPEATABILITY VERIFICATION
• Record the FREEZE FRAME DATA/snapshot data on the repair order.
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—
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Go to the next step.
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4
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PURPOSE: VERIFY IF INPUT SIGNAL TO PCM AFFECTS FUEL INJECTION
• Start the engine.
• Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
• Is there any signal that is far out of specification?
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Yes
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Inspect the suspected sensor and related wiring harness.
• If there is any malfunction:
• If there is no malfunction:
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No
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Go to the next step.
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5
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PURPOSE: VERIFY CONNECTOR CONNECTIONS
• Start the engine.
• Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
• When the following parts are shaken, does the PID value include a PID item which has changed?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the applicable connector parts.
Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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6
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PURPOSE: VERIFY FUEL PRESSURE (HIGH-SIDE) MALFUNCTION
• Switch the ignition off.
• Reconnect all disconnected connectors.
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the FUEL_PRES PID using the M-MDS.
• Is the FUEL_PRES PID value approx. 3 MPa {31 kgf/cm2, 435 psi}?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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FUEL_PRES PID value is lower than 3 MPa {31 kgf/cm2, 435 psi}:
• Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 1.
FUEL_PRES PID value is higher than 3 MPa {31 kgf/cm2, 435 psi}:
• Go to Step 8.
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7
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PURPOSE: VERIFY FUEL PRESSURE (LOW-SIDE) MALFUNCTION
• Bleed the remaining pressure in the fuel line using the following procedure.
• Switch the ignition off.
• Install the fuel pump relay.
• Switch the ignition ON (engine off).
• Display PID FUEL_PRES and simulation item FP using the M-MDS.
• Turn simulation item FP on.
• Is the FUEL_PRES PID value 425—505 kPa {4.34—5.14 kgf/cm2, 61.7—73.2 psi}?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 1.
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8
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PURPOSE: VERIFY IF MALFUNCTION CAUSED BY FUEL INJECTOR IMPROPER OPERATION
• Switch the ignition off.
• Reconnect all disconnected connectors.
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the following simulation items using the M-MDS:
• Turn each fuel injector from on to off using the simulation items.
• Does the vibration during idling worsen?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 2.
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9
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PURPOSE: VERIFY IF MALFUNCTION CAUSED BY PURGE SOLENOID VALVE IMPROPER OPERATION
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the EVAPCP PID using the M-MDS.
• Is the EVAPCP PID value normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 3.
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10
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PURPOSE: VERIFY MAF SENSOR
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the MAF PID using the M-MDS.
• Is the MAF PID value normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 4.
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11
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PURPOSE: VERIFY MAP SENSOR
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
• Are all items normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 6.
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12
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PURPOSE: VERIFY INTAKE VALVE TIMING
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
• Depress the accelerator pedal to increase the engine speed.
• Does the monitor value of the PID item VT_IN_ACT conform to the VT_IN_DES PID value?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 7.
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13
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PURPOSE: VERIFY EXHAUST VALVE TIMING
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
• Perform the following:
• Does the monitor value of the PID item VT_EX_ACT conform to the VT_EX_DES PID value?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 10.
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14
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PURPOSE: VERIFY A/F SENSOR
• Access the O2S11 PID using the M-MDS.
• Is the O2S11 PID value normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 11.
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15
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PURPOSE: VERIFY DTC
• Switch the ignition off, then ON (engine off).
• Retrieve the PCM DTCs using the M-MDS.
• Are any DTCs present?
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Yes
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Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 1.
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No
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Go to the troubleshooting procedure to perform the procedure from Step 1.
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Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure
STEP |
INSPECTION |
RESULTS |
ACTION |
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1
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF FUEL PUMP UNIT
• Inspect the fuel pump unit.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the fuel pump unit, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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2
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF FUEL INJECTOR
• Inspect the fuel injector.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the fuel injector, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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3
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF PURGE SOLENOID VALVE
• Inspect the purge solenoid valve.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the purge solenoid valve, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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4
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF MAF SENSOR
• Inspect the MAF sensor.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the MAF sensor/IAT sensor No.1, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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5
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PURPOSE: AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
• Remove the air cleaner element with the engine is running.
• Does the engine speed increase?
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Yes
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Inspect the air cleaner element.
• If there is any malfunction:
• If there is no malfunction:
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No
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Go to the next step.
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6
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF MAP SENSOR
• Reconnect all disconnected connectors.
• Inspect the MAP sensor.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the MAP sensor/IAT sensor No.2, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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7
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING DRIVER
• Inspect the electric variable valve timing driver.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the electric variable valve timing motor/driver, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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8
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MOTOR
• Inspect the electric variable valve timing motor.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the electric variable valve timing motor/driver, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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9
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR
• Inspect the electric variable valve timing actuator.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the electric variable valve timing actuator, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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10
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF OCV
• Inspect the OCV.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the OCV, then go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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11
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PURPOSE: DETERMINE INTEGRITY OF A/F SENSOR
• Inspect the A/F sensor.
• Is there any malfunction?
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Yes
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Replace the A/F sensor, then go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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12
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PURPOSE: VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR COMPLETION
• Always reconnect all disconnected connectors.
• Clear the DTC from the PCM memory using the M-MDS.
• Implement the repeatability verification procedure.
• Perform the Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure.
• Is the PENDING CODE for this DTC present?
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Yes
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Repeat the inspection from Step 1.
• If the malfunction recurs, replace the PCM.
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No
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DTC troubleshooting completed.
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